The liver is one of the most vital organs in the body, responsible for metabolism, detoxification, and protein synthesis. To keep it healthy, timely diagnosis and monitoring are essential. Among the most common liver function evaluations are the SGOT (AST) and SGPT (ALT) tests.

At Georgian Superspeciality Hospital, Varanasi, our expert gastroenterologists and liver specialists use these tests to detect liver issues early, ensuring the right treatment at the right time.

What Are SGOT and SGPT?

• SGOT (Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase) – Also called AST, this enzyme is found in the liver, heart, muscles, kidneys, and brain.
  
• SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) – Also called ALT, this enzyme is mainly present in the liver, making it more specific for detecting liver issues.
  When liver cells are damaged, these enzymes leak into the bloodstream, causing elevated SGOT and SGPT levels.

Why Are These Tests Important?

Understanding your SGOT and SGPT levels helps in:

• Detecting liver damage early
  
• Monitoring ongoing liver diseases
  
• Assessing side effects of certain medicines
  
• Guiding lifestyle and dietary changes
  

Normal Ranges:

• SGOT (AST): 5–40 units/L
  
• SGPT (ALT): 7–56 units/L
  

These ranges can slightly vary between labs.

Symptoms of High SGOT and SGPT

You might not always notice symptoms, but when present, they can include:

• Fatigue and constant weakness
  
• Pain or discomfort in the upper right abdomen
  
• Yellowing of skin and eyes (jaundice)
  
• Loss of appetite and nausea
  
• Dark urine and pale stools

If you notice these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a liver specialist in Varanasi immediately.

Common Causes of Elevated SGOT/SGPT Levels

Liver-Related Causes

• Fatty Liver (Alcoholic or Non-Alcoholic)
  
• Hepatitis (Viral or Autoimmune)
  
• Cirrhosis
  
• Liver infections
  

Medication Side Effects

• Cholesterol medicines (statins)
  
• Painkillers (paracetamol in high doses)
  
• Certain antibiotics
  
• Herbal supplements like kava, comfrey, or high-dose green tea extract
  

Lifestyle Factors

• Excessive alcohol consumption
  
• Obesity and poor diet
  
• Lack of physical activity or excessive strenuous exercise
  

Other Health Conditions

• Thyroid disorders
  
• Diabetes
  
• Celiac disease
  
• Heart or muscle injury
  

How the SGOT and SGPT Test Is Done

At Georgian Superspeciality Hospital:

• A simple blood sample is taken from your arm
  
• No major preparation is needed, but fasting may be advised
  
• Results are usually available within 24 hours
  
• Doctors interpret results along with other liver function tests for accuracy
  

What To Do If Your Levels Are High

• Identify the cause – A detailed check-up, including medical history, other tests, and sometimes imaging, is done.
  
• Treat the root issue – This may involve medicine, lifestyle changes, or further treatment for liver conditions.
  
• Make lifestyle changes –
  • Reduce alcohol
    
  • Eat a balanced diet low in saturated fat
    
  • Maintain a healthy weight
    
  • Avoid unnecessary medications without a doctor’s advice

Expert Liver Care in Varanasi

At Georgian Superspeciality Hospital, we provide:

• Advanced liver function testing
  
• Expert consultation with experienced liver specialists
  
• Complete liver disease management
  
• Diet and lifestyle counseling
  
• Cashless treatment under Ayushman Bharat Yojana & TPA facilities
  

Key Takeaways

• SGOT and SGPT tests are vital for assessing liver health.
  
• Elevated levels may indicate liver damage but can also be due to other conditions.
  
• Early detection and proper management prevent serious liver complications.
  
• Georgian Superspeciality Hospital, Varanasi, offers complete care from testing to treatment.
  

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the SGOT and SGPT test?
   A blood test that measures two liver enzymes (AST & ALT) to check liver health.
2. What is the normal range?
   SGOT: 5–40 units/L, SGPT: 7–56 units/L (may vary slightly between labs).
3. Can high SGPT be cured?
   Yes, if the cause is identified early and managed with medical treatment and lifestyle changes.
4. How often should I get tested?
   People with liver risks or on certain medications should test every 6–12 months, as advised by their doctor.
5. Does Ayushman Bharat cover this test?
   Yes, SGOT and SGPT tests and related liver treatments are covered under Ayushman Bharat at our hospital.